arXiv preprint · 2026
Accurate in Space, Unreliable in Time:
How LLMs Represent National Cultural Change
Evaluates whether frontier LLMs capture not only where cultures
are today, but how they have changed over time. The study compares
more than two decades of World Values Survey data across 40
countries with cultural trajectories produced by four frontier LLMs.
Yalda Daryani, Miranda Bogen & Madeleine I. G. Daepp
PIBSS · 2026
The Homogenizing Engine: AI's Role in Standardizing
Culture and the Path to Policy
Examines how LLMs may contribute to cultural homogenization
through their representations, communication patterns, and
effects on human behavior, and develops policy recommendations
for preserving cultural diversity in AI systems.
Yalda Daryani, Zhivar Sourati & Morteza Dehghani
Findings of EMNLP · 2025
MFTCXplain: A Multilingual Benchmark Dataset for
Evaluating the Moral Reasoning of LLMs
Introduces a multilingual benchmark containing 3,000 tweets in
English, Persian, Portuguese, and Italian, annotated with hate
speech labels, moral categories, and text-span rationales.
The benchmark evaluates whether LLM outputs align with human
moral reasoning.
Trager et al.